Sujatha Gopal, CTO, Communications, Media and Information Services, TCS
In today’s hyper-connected world, communications and media transformation is no longer a milestone, but a continuous journey. As networks evolve towards autonomy and operations become increasingly agentized, Intelligent Choice Architecture (ICA) It is emerging as a strategic part of this change.
ICA is a human-centered AI system that integrates behavioral economics, experiential intelligence, and real-time personalization to guide decision-making. Leading companies are deploying ICA to coordinate intelligent decision-making across the value chain, combining human-centered AI, behavioral economics, experiential intelligence, and real-time personalization.
A dynamic system that combines human intelligence with agential, generative, and predictive AI, ICA goes beyond automation and reshapes the way humans and machines work together across the value chain. Decision-making moves from being reactive to being orchestrated across the enterprise, enabling smarter, faster, context-aware decisions. Businesses will be able to permanently adapt, with the ability to continually learn, evolve, and respond to challenges and opportunities with confidence and precision.
This change offers telcos and media companies new opportunities to guide customer decisions, optimize operations, and build trust across digital touchpoints.
Global momentum: From automation to adaptation
Telecom and media leaders in North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific are deploying Agentic AI to manage operations with minimal human intervention. These autonomous and semi-autonomous agents enable networks and platforms to self-heal, dynamically allocate resources, and respond to anomalies in real-time. Building on agent AI’s unique ability to operate across domains, synthesize data, and orchestrate complex workflows, ICA embeds intelligence at every layer, from core infrastructure to edge services and content delivery networks.
As softwareized networks and cloud-native media platforms increasingly enable intent-based service delivery, embedded experience intelligence enables systems to learn from user behavior and performance data. This continuous learning enables providers to deliver seamless, personalized services, such as optimizing latency for gamers, adjusting content for viewers, and adjusting bandwidth for remote workers.
Scaling AI responsibly
Global communications and media giants leverage vast operational datasets to train domain-specific AI models. These models support predictive maintenance, intelligent provisioning, content curation, and customer support automation. Scaling these models without compromising accuracy or agility requires a robust framework for how knowledge, authority, and responsibility flow throughout the system. ICA helps instill trust not only in the accuracy of results, but also in opacity and verification through protocols for continuous intervention, escalation, and consensus building between humans and machines.
In regions with strict data governance, ICA can help strengthen sovereign AI infrastructures with transparency, ethical principles, and customer trust built into their core.
Strategic relevance in the Middle East
In the Middle East, particularly in Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, ICA has emerged as a key enabler of national digital transformation agendas. As part of Saudi Vision 2030, telecommunications and media modernization are central pillars, driven by goals around smart cities, digital infrastructure, and data sovereignty.
As cities become smartertelcos need to evolve from service providers to strategic partners in urban innovation. ICA contributes to this change in the following ways:
* Enabling adaptive intelligence for urban infrastructure.
* Support sovereign AI systems that respect local data governance.
* * Strengthening national visions such as Saudi Vision 2030, where telecom modernization is at the heart of digital transformation.
A real-world example shows how ICA is already shaping the customer journey.
* In the UAE, leading telecom providers use real-time feedback to trigger instant solutions, reduce friction and build trust.
* The Arabic streaming platform applies AI to recommend shows and autoplay content to simplify user selection and enhance engagement.
These examples reflect how ICA can reduce effort, guide decisions, personalize engagement, and turn every interaction into a strategic moment.
ICA’s activities
Powered by NVIDIA, Provision of TCS AI native communication services Enable custom models trained on enterprise data to drive real-time network optimization, predictive maintenance, and autonomous operations. ICA embedded in the communications infrastructure provides adaptive, resilient, and customer-centric services.
Based on this, TCS is helping telcos establish Sovereign AI Factory, an AI-driven digital infrastructure platform designed to serve national and corporate needs. These factories will enable telcos to offer B2B AI solutions to the public sector, enterprises, and startups. This model is particularly relevant in the Middle East, where data sovereignty, national AI strategies, and localized innovation are top priorities.
Beyond communications, ICA is transforming media engagement by curating content bundles, personalizing trailers, and optimizing release schedules based on behavioral and cultural signals. For example, Arabic-first personalization and rights-aware scheduling ensure relevance and compliance in local markets and guide viewers to meaningful choices.
The road ahead
As telecom and media companies embark on the next wave of digital transformation, ICA will be critical to future-ready organizations. They are more than just technology enablers. These are strategic tools that harmonize human judgment and machine intelligence to deliver purpose-driven results.
Key requirements
* Invest in a scalable ICA framework built on a foundation of trust, transparency, and ethics.
* Foster cross-functional collaboration between data scientists, behavioral economists, and experience designers.
* * Align ICA’s efforts with national visions such as Saudi Vision 2030 to ensure innovation is impactful, inclusive and sustainable.
The future of communications and media depends on talent that can seamlessly and strategically coordinate intelligence across the value chain. ICA is your compass to guide you on this journey.
Sujatha Gopal is the Chief Technology Officer for TCS’ Communications, Media and Information Services business. With over 25 years of experience working in various industries including telecommunications, banking and financial services, manufacturing, retail, and media, Sujatha is a veteran industry advisor to multiple CXOs.


